Most Common Causes of Back and Abdomen Pain

In most cases, back pain is caused by inflammation of the muscles or changes in the spine, this usually occurs due to poor posture throughout the day, such as sitting at the computer with a curved back, passing Many hours standing or sleeping on a very soft mattress.

However, when back pain radiates to the stomach or abdomen and is accompanied by other symptoms, the causes can be other such as kidney stones, gas or pancreatitis, for example.

The main causes of back pain that radiates to the abdomen are:

1. Kidney Stone

What you feel: in a renal crisis it is very common for the person to feel intense and acute pain in the lower back, but more towards the right or left side of the back, but in some cases the pain can also radiate to the abdominal region . Inflammation of the kidneys, bladder or ureters that cause urinary tract infection can also cause pain at the level of the belly or abdominal area.

What to do: You must go to the hospital emergency because renal colic is usually very strong, so it is necessary to take medications that help eliminate stones or in more complicated cases, perform surgery to remove them.

2. Column Problems

What you feel: In the case of osteoarthritis, back pain is usually near the neck or at the end of the back, being more towards the center of the back, although it can also affect the stomach or abdominal region.

What to do: You should go to the traumatologist so that an X-ray of the spine is indicated to identify any possible alteration and start the appropriate treatment depending on the cause. These treatments are usually performed with the use of analgesics and / or anti-inflammatories. In the case of posture problems, it refers to the physiotherapist for the realization of some physiotherapy sessions, all this in order to combat the symptoms and prevent them from getting worse with the appearance of a herniated disc or osteophytosis.

3. Gases

What you feel: In some cases the accumulation of intestinal gases can also cause pain in the back and abdomen, causing the stomach to swell. The pain appears as stitches and tends to be located somewhere in the back or stomach.

What to do: Drinking an aniseed tea and then walking for 40 minutes can be useful to eliminate the gases naturally, but if the pain does not calm down you can try the plum water, because it helps to eliminate the feces that favor the production of gases.
n addition to this, it is also important to maintain a good diet by preparing light meals, consuming fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, drinking small amounts of water throughout the day, and including chamomile or melissa tea that help relieve pain.

4. Spine Fracture

Fracture of the spine is more common during a traffic accident, in people who are sick with osteoporosis and, when there are more serious diseases such as bone cancer.

What you feel: The pain is intense and constant in the back and may or may not radiate into the abdominal region. In case of cancer, the pain does not improve with rest and the person may even wake up due to back pain.

What to do: You should go to the traumatologist to perform a medical evaluation and indicate an x-ray to show if there is any fracture, it may also indicate the use of a belt to recover faster.

5. Inflammation of the Gallbladder

The formation of gallstones can cause inflammation, pain is manifested whenever the person eats foods high in fat, but it is not always serious.

What it feels: When the gallbladder is inflamed, the person feels a sharp stomach pain, and usually there is indigestion, a feeling of stomach heaviness, swollen belly and belching. Abdominal pain may radiate to the back.

What to do: You should go to the gastroenterologist to instruct you to perform an ultrasound, and in this way confirm the presence of gallstones and indicate the treatment, which can be surgical with the removal of the gallbladder through surgery or spray the stones or stones See in the video below how the feeding should be when there is a presence of gallstones to relieve pain and discomfort.

6. Diseases of the Intestine

Intestinal diseases, as in the case of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, usually cause pain in the lower abdomen, but can also radiate to the back, being a more diffuse pain.

What you feel: Symptoms such as abdominal pain with burning sensation, in the form of stitches or cramps may occur. There may also be discomfort in the part of the belly or in the lower abdominal region, intermittent periods of diarrhea and constipation and swollen belly.

What to do: You should observe your bowel habits to identify if it can be constipation, gas or diarrhea. It is recommended to go to the gastroenterologist to identify other symptoms, perform tests to reach the diagnosis and start the most appropriate treatment as appropriate. In the case of gluten intolerance, for example, it is necessary to remove foods that contain gluten in the diet, so that a nutritionist can indicate the necessary changes for each intestinal disorder.

7. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a serious situation, which may need urgent medical attention, and emergency surgery may be necessary.

What you feel: When the pain begins, it is not known where exactly it is located, but it is usually at the level of the stomach mouth radiated to the right and left of the stomach as in the form of a belt, below the ribs. As the infection worsens the pain is more localized and becomes even stronger. It may also be associated with other symptoms such as dizziness and vomiting.

What to do: You should go to the center of attention to know if it really is pancreatitis and start treatment with analgesics, anti-inflammatories and specific enzymes for the proper functioning of the pancreas. If there is an obstruction of the pancreas, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones that are aggravating the disease.

8. Low Back Pain

What you feel: It is a deep pain normally located in the middle of the back, especially after making a lot of effort such as climbing stairs or carrying heavy bags. Staying a long time sitting or standing tends to make the pain worse, which can begin to radiate into the abdomen. If it radiates to the buttocks or to the legs it

What to do: Placing a hot compress on the back can relieve mild or moderate pain but it is necessary to go to the traumatologist to perform exams and start the treatment that can be done with physiotherapy sessions.

9. Pregnancy Pain

Back pain that radiates to the abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy can occur when there is an intercostal neuralgia due to the stretching of the nerve due to the growth of the belly. However, another common cause is uterine contractions, more towards the end of pregnancy.

What you feel: The pain caused by intercostal neuralgia can be stitch-shaped and is usually close to the ribs, but back pain that radiates deep into the belly can signal uterine contractions, as occurs at work Of childbirth.

What to do: Placing a warm compress where the pain is located and stretching, tilting the body to the opposite side of the pain can help to relieve the pain. The obstetrician may indicate the intake of vitamin B complex, as it helps the recovery of peripheral nerves. If there is suspicion of labor, you should go to the hospital.

When Should you See a Doctor?

It is important to see a doctor when back pain radiates to the abdominal area and has the following characteristics:

• It is very intense and makes it impossible to carry out normal activities of daily life such as eating, sleeping or walking;

• It arises after a fall, injury or blow;

• It worsens after 1 week;

• It persists for more than 1 month;

• Other symptoms arise such as urinary or fecal incontinence, shortness of breath, fever, tingling in the legs or diarrhea.

In these cases, the cause of the pain can be caused by more serious situations such as inflammation of an organ or cancer and, therefore, you should go to the hospital to perform tests such as x-rays and ultrasound to start the most appropriate treatment as soon as possible .